Which sensory receptor is associated with the sensation of pressure?

Pacinian corpuscles are specialized sensory receptors that play a crucial role in detecting pressure and vibration. These receptors are located deep within the dermis and in other tissues, such as joints and the pancreas. Their unique onion-like structure allows them to respond rapidly to changes in pressure, making them particularly sensitive to deep pressure and high-frequency vibrations.

When pressure is applied to the skin, the Pacinian corpuscles are activated and send signals to the nervous system, providing the brain with information about the intensity and nature of the pressure being felt. This ability to detect both sustained and dynamic pressures is vital for tasks such as gripping objects and sensing textures.

In contrast, other receptors such as Meissner's corpuscles are more sensitive to light touch and changes in texture, Krause end bulbs are associated with cold sensation, and Ruffini corpuscles detect skin stretch and sustained pressure. Each type of receptor has a distinct function, emphasizing the specialized nature of the sensory system.