What process is described as cell division that results in two daughter cells?

The process that results in two daughter cells is known as mitosis. Mitosis is a type of cell division that ensures that when a single cell divides, each resulting daughter cell receives an identical set of chromosomes. It is a crucial biological process that allows for growth, repair, and asexual reproduction in multicellular organisms.

During mitosis, the parent cell goes through several phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. At the end of this process, the cell divides its nucleus followed by the cytoplasm, resulting in two genetically identical daughter cells. This process is essential for maintaining the chromosome number across generations of cells, ensuring that each new cell has the same genetic material as the original cell.

In contrast to mitosis, meiosis is a specialized form of cell division that occurs only in the production of gametes (sperm and eggs) and results in four non-identical daughter cells, each with half the chromosome number of the parent cell. Fertilization, on the other hand, is the process where two gametes unite, leading to the formation of a zygote, and binary fission is a form of asexual reproduction seen in prokaryotes, such as bacteria. Therefore,