What effect does poorly managed diabetes have on the body?

Poorly managed diabetes significantly impacts the body's ability to function properly, and one of the most notable effects is an increased risk of infections. When blood sugar levels are consistently high, it can impair the body's immune response. Elevated glucose levels provide an environment conducive to bacterial and fungal growth, which can lead to frequent infections, particularly in areas such as the skin, urinary tract, and gums. This vulnerability to infections is a key consequence of diabetes that underscores the importance of effective management of blood sugar levels.

In contrast, options suggesting improved immune response, better weight management, or lower blood pressure do not reflect the realities of poorly controlled diabetes. In fact, these conditions are often exacerbated, as immune functions are compromised, maintaining a healthy weight becomes challenging, and blood pressure can actually rise due to related complications and lifestyle factors. Understanding this relationship is crucial for individuals managing diabetes to prioritize blood sugar control and overall health.