What diseases are commonly produced by bacilli?

Bacilli are a type of bacteria that are rod-shaped and can be found in various environments. They are known to be the causative agents of several diseases, particularly bacterial infections. Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella Typhi, and tuberculosis, caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, are two significant diseases attributed to bacilli.

Typhoid fever is characterized by prolonged fever, weakness, and abdominal pain, typically acquired through contaminated food and water. Tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body, presenting with severe cough, weight loss, and night sweats. These diseases highlight the pathogenic potential of bacilli in public health, making them important topics in microbiology and infectious disease management.

Other diseases like the flu and cold, chickenpox and measles, or HIV and AIDS are caused by viral pathogens rather than bacilli, which is why those options do not pertain to this specific question about diseases produced by bacilli.