What causes herpes genitalis?

Herpes genitalis is primarily caused by the Type 2 herpes simplex virus (HSV-2). This virus is a member of the Herpesviridae family and is specifically associated with genital infections. It is important to understand that herpes simplex virus exists in two forms: HSV-1, which is commonly associated with oral herpes, and HSV-2, which is typically responsible for genital herpes.

When someone is infected with HSV-2, they may experience symptoms such as painful blisters in the genital area, itching, and discomfort. After the initial infection, the virus remains dormant in the nerve cells and can reactivate later, leading to recurrent outbreaks.

Bacterial infections and fungal infections are distinct types of infections caused by different pathogens and do not lead to herpes genitalis. Recognizing that the condition is specifically viral, and more so associated with HSV-2, is critical for understanding its transmission, prevention, and management.