True or False: Parasites are microorganisms that need living matter for growth, while saprophytes thrive on dead matter.

The statement is accurate. Parasites are indeed microorganisms that require a living host to obtain nutrients and complete their life cycle, thereby often causing harm to the host. This characteristic distinguishes them from saprophytes, which are organisms, typically fungi or bacteria, that derive their nutrients from decomposing organic matter. By breaking down dead or decaying material, saprophytes play a crucial role in nutrient recycling within ecosystems. Hence, the distinction made in the statement between the two types of microorganisms based on their nutritional needs and their relationship with living matter versus dead matter is correct.